What is GSM?
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Full Form of GSM : (Global System for Mobile Communication)
- GSM or global system for mobile communication
is a digital cellular system.
- It was originated in Finland Europe however now it is throughout the world.
- World's First commercial GSM call was made on July 1, 1991 in Helsinki, Finland over a Nokia-supplied network, by then Prime Minister of Finland Harri Holkeri, using a prototype Nokia GSM phone
(Nokia delivered its first GSM network to the Finnish operator Radiolinja in 1989)
- The use of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is possible due
to the SIM (subscribers identity module)
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is easy to use, affordable
and helps you carry your cell phone everywhere. GSM (Global System for
Mobile Communication) is a 2G technology.
- There are many frequency ranges for GSM (Global System for Mobile
Communication) however 2G is the most used frequency.
- GSM (Global
System for Mobile Communication) offers moderate security. It allows
for encryption between the end user and the service base station.
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GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) Association
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It is an official conglomerate of mobile phone operators. There are
800 regular telephone operators in the association, along with 200
correlated members.
- Its history draws its way back to 1982.
- It was when
European Union supported the availability and operation of GSM (Global
System for Mobile Communication).
- It is powerful union and makes their
own pricing strategies, without having to take dictation from
governments.
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History Of GSM:
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In 1982 CEPT in Europe took an initiative to improve
mobile networks that could lead its way to a profitable market.13
counties in Europe in 1987 signed an agreement for cellular roaming.
- European telecommunication standard took the responsibility of
launching first GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) in 1989.
- It
was in 1990 when first GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)
came into existence.
- in 1991 Radiolinja from Finland officially
launched first GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) in the
market.
- They were not alone in the effort because building a GSM infrastructure
requires huge finance initially. Therefore they seek the cooperation
of Ericsson.
By the end of two years after its operation GSM (Global
System for Mobile Communication) has million users in 48 countries with
almost 70 carriers.
- The first network was built by Telenokia and Siemens and operated by Radiolinja
Application of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication):
- Mobile phones connect to
the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) by locating the cells
in the network surroundings.
These cells are of five different sizes.
It include macro, micro, Pico ,femto, and umbrella cells.
- Macro
cells are the largest cells that cover radio signals.or it also
distributed over larger geographical areas.
- Micro cells cover a small
geographical are such as hotels. These cells are supported by powerful
cellular stations or in other words tower.
- Pico cell is a wireless
communication scheme. Pico cells also cover a small geographical area.
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Femto cell is a small base station designed to cater the needs of minor
business area. It is connected using DSL technology. Various GSM applications
include GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) modems, GSM
terminals, GPRS amalgamation, GSM security, GSM remote monitoring.
- Application of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is dependent upon its
frequency.
- Some countries in the world use GSM-900 or E-GSM.
The
frequency in E-GSM is extended to about 920 to 960MHZ.
- latest mobile
phones support E-GSM.GSM technology allows you to use any mobile handset
and everywhere. Once you’re connected to the GSM technology you do not
have to worry about the network coverage and frequency.
- GSM technology
enables you to use your mobile phone with any connection in more than
212 countries of the world without switching to other network.
- Your
existing GSM has the tendency to connect with the available frequency.
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All 2G and 3G cell phones have GSM in them.
So while you’re traveling
you can replace your SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) and still remain
connected to the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication).
- This 2G
mobile technology has brought a revolution to the mobile technologies.
- GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) has provided the base for
many advanced 3G technologies
like EDGE and UMTS.
- Thus it is GSM (Global System for Mobile
Communication) which has provided us with international roaming and
clarity of voice due to its wide infrastructure.
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Source Reference
::Wikipedia.org::
:: freewimaxinfo.com::
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